Simultaneous Occurrence of Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium and Surgical Emphysema in a Patient of COVID-19: WA Case Report

  • Gaurav Sharma Resident, Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
  • Karan Chhabra Resident, Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-7026
  • Lalit Chandra Kummetha Resident, Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
  • Shivani Sharma Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
  • Gaurav S Pradhan Director Professor& Head, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
  • Naresh Kumar Professor of Medicine & Head, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-609X
Keywords: COVID-19, SARS CoV-2, Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium, Surgical Emphysema, ARDS

Abstract

As we enter the third year of the COVID pandemic, the SARS-CoV-2 virus keeps on surprising clinicians globally with atypical manifestations. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is the accumulation of free air within the mediastinum without any preceding trauma or invasive procedure. Pneumomediastinum has been recently reported in the literature, often with associated mortality and morbidity in COVID-19 patients exposed to positive pressure ventilation due to barotrauma. We report the case of a 47-year-old man admitted for management of infection by the SARS-CoV-2. After one week of in-patient treatment, the patient still had worsening dyspnea. Repeat chest X-ray revealed surgical emphysema in neck and pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium NCCT chest revealed. The spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium with surgical emphysema resorbed over 22 days with a favourable clinical outcome without any invasive intervention. Patient was discharged subsequently with vitals maintaining on room air. A keen clinical observation and timely imaging study can help in detecting these complications early and direct the management accordingly.

How to cite this article:
Sharma G, Chhabra K, Kummetha LC, Sharma S, Pradhan GS, Kumar N. Simultaneous Occurrence of Pneumomediastinum, Pneumopericardium and Surgical Emphysema in a Patient of COVID-19:
A Case Report. J Adv Res Med. 2021;8(4):17-22.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.202118

Author Biographies

Gaurav Sharma, Resident, Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Postgraduate Resident, Department of Medicine

Karan Chhabra, Resident, Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Senior Resident, Department of Medicine

Lalit Chandra Kummetha, Resident, Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Postgraduate Resident, Department of Medicine

Shivani Sharma, Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Postgraduate Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis

Gaurav S Pradhan, Director Professor& Head, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Director Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis

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Published
2022-02-19