Glycemic Variation in Patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome with Hyperglycaemia and its Relationship with Oxidative Stress: A Pilot Study

  • Kuldeep Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences & G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-5573
  • Pinki Kumari Post Graduate student, Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences & G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi, India.
  • Rajnish Avasthi Professor & HOD, Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences & G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi, India.
  • Rafat S Ahmed Director Professor, Department of Biochemistry, University College of Medical Sciences & G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi, India.
  • Mohd Jaid Post-Doctoral Research Associate, Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences & G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi, India.
  • Roshan Kumar Post Graduate student, Department of Medicine, University College of Medical Sciences & G.T.B. Hospital, Delhi, India.
Keywords: Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS), Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursion (MAGE), Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between the glycemic variation in patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) with hyperglycemia, oxidative stress and pre-discharge assessment of glycemic status by Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT).

Materials and Method: Nineteen non-diabetic patients who presented with acute coronary syndrome with random blood sugar ≥200 mg/dl were recruited and glycemic variation was measured using CGMS followed by measurement of 8-isoprostanes PG-2alpha as a marker of oxidative stress, and pre-discharge OGTT was done to know the glycemic status at the time of discharge.

Result: Mean MAGE (A parameter of glycemic variation) was 106.92±22.66 and mean 8-isoprostanes level was 206.05±179.57. There was no relationship between these two values. On doing OGTT, out of 19 non diabetic patients 11 turned out to be frank diabetic and 8 were having impaired glucose tolerance after OGTT, none were euglycemic.

Conclusion: The study highlighted the issue of hyperglycaemia in ACS patients and their abnormal glucose tolerance in the short term, most of them turning to be frankly diabetic and being totally asymptomatic till the time of index event, although no correlation was found between glycemic variability and oxidative stress.

How to cite this article:
Kumar K, Kumari P, Avasthi R, Ahmed RS, Jaid M, Kumar R. Glycemic Variation in Patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome with Hyperglycaemia and its Relationship with Oxidative Stress: A Pilot Study. J Adv Res Med 2020; 7(3): 16-19.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2349.7181.202015

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Published
2021-03-06