Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Dengue Infection: A Community-Based Study in Rural Cox’s Bazar

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue, an emerging infectious disease spread by
mosquitoes, poses a significant public health challenge, especially in
tropical and subtropical areas like Bangladesh.
Methods: We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study to
assess the levels of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) towards
dengue infection among 484 adult rural people in the purposively
selected Shikderpara and Muhuripara villages, Cox’s Bazar. Face-to-face
interviews were performed at the convenience of study participants
using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: The mean age of participants was 33.3 ± 13.5 years, with
the majority (53.9%) extending between 18 and 34 years. About
two-thirds (72.9%) of the residents were literate. Most participants
demonstrated average knowledge (84.3%), a positive attitude towards
dengue infection (63.0%), and average prevention practices (57.2%).
There was a significant association between participants’ practice levels
and their knowledge and attitude (p < 0.05), along with a statistically
significant correlation between their knowledge and dengue prevention
practices (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Although the attitude toward dengue infection was positive,
knowledge and practices were average. This can be improved by
promoting community participation and implementing comprehensive
public health measures at all levels.

How to cite this article:
Pure E, Husna A L A, Rokony S, Thowai A S,
Moulee S T, Jahan A, Khatun A, Sarkar M, Bibi S,
Tabassum T T, Nurunnabi M. Knowledge, Attitude,
and Practices Regarding Dengue Infection: A
Community-Based Study in Rural Cox’s Bazar. J
Commun Dis. 2025;57(1):121-130.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202516