Social Problem among Hepatitis C and B Virus Patients

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatitis B and C infections pose significant global
health burdens, particularly affecting liver health and often remaining
asymptomatic, earning them the label “silent killers.” This study aimed
to assess the social challenges faced by hseepatitis B and C patients
in Baghdad, Iraq.
Methods: Conducted from December 2023 to January 2024, the

study employed a quantitative, nonexperimental, descriptive cross-
sectional design. Purposive sampling was used to select participants

from Baghdad Governorate’s Medical City Department/ Digestive
and Liver Teaching Hospital. Data were collected through structured
questionnaires covering socio-demographics and social parameters.
Results: The study revealed that hepatitis patients, predominantly males,
face moderate to high levels of loneliness, with a significant impact on
their emotional well-being. While they perceive moderate social support,
they struggle with feelings of isolation and social disengagement.
However, their social relationships with family and community remain
moderately intact, similar to healthy individuals.
Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for holistic care
approaches addressing not only the physical but also the social aspects
of hepatitis management to improve patients’ overall well-being and
quality of life.

How to cite this article:
Kadem A Y, Turki S G. Social Problem among
Hepatitis C and B Virus Patients. J Commun Dis.
2025;57(1):144-150.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202519