Adherence To Correct BCG Immunisation  Technique: A Clinical Audit

Praneta  Swarup; Ranjit  Ghuliani; Meenakshi  Bothra; Vinayak  Upadhyay; Prerna  Jain; Mahak  Wadhwag

Praneta Swarup Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, India.
Ranjit Ghuliani Professor, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, India.
Meenakshi Bothra Associate Professor, , Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, India.
Vinayak Upadhyay Post Graduate resident, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, India.
Prerna Jain Tutor, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, India.
Mahak Wadhwag Tutor, Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, India.

Keywords: Clinical Audit, BCG, Vaccination, Tuberculosis

Abstract

Introduction: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination plays a pivotal role in preventing tuberculosis and mycobacterial infections. This clinical audit explores the historical significance, diverse protective mechanisms, and the critical role of accurate administration techniques for optimising BCG’s global health benefits.
Methodology: Conducted at Sharda Hospital, the audit aimed to evaluate and enhance adherence to the correct BCG vaccination technique inneonates. Pre-training audits revealed inconsistency, prompting a one-day training program emphasising intradermal administration. Post-training audits demonstrated a significant increase in adherence from 27.7% to 87.0%. Ethical considerations were strictly adhered to, with informed consent obtained for documentation.
Results: Pre-training, wheal formation occurred in only 27.7% of cases. Post-training, the rate rose to 87%, reflecting improved adherence. Newborn demographics showed term and pre-term distribution, with timely vaccinations improved in post-training assessment.
Conclusion: This clinical audit highlights the success of educational interventions in improving adherence to correct BCG vaccination techniques, emphasising the need for periodic staff training and sustained monitoring. As tuberculosis cases rise, maintaining the correct vaccination practices is imperative for better healthcare outcomes.

How to cite this article:
Swarup P, Ghuliani R, Bothra M, Upadhyay V,
Jain P, Wadhwa M. Adherence To Correct BCG
Immunisation Technique: A Clinical Audit. J
Commun Dis. 2024;56(3):189-193.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202462

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