Scrub Typhus Presenting as Subdural Haemorrhage in a Child: A Rare Case Report

Babita  Khichar; Shradhang Pratap Gautam; Arti  Dhingra

Babita Khichar MBBS, DNB Paediatrics, Senior Resident Department of Paediatric,Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati, Government Medical College, Haryana, India
Shradhang Pratap Gautam 2MBBS, DNB Paediatrics, Junior Resident, Department of Paediatric,Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati, Government Medical College, Haryana, India
Arti Dhingra MBBS, MD Paediatrics, Professor and HOD, Department of Paediatric,Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati, Government Medical College, Haryana, India

Keywords: Scrub typhus, Subdural haemorrhage, Orientia tsutsugamushi, neurological complications, Paediatrics

Abstract

Scrub typhus is an infectious bacterial zoonotic disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi and transmitted by a mite endemic to many parts of Asia. It typically presents as an acute febrile illness with rash, lymphadenopathy, and eschar but can involve multiple organs. Neurological manifestations are being increasingly recognised, ranging from meningitis to encephalitis, though intracranial haemorrhage remains extremely rare. We report a 5-month-old male child with scrub typhus complicated by subdural haemorrhage - a presentation seldom described in paediatric literature. This case highlights the importance of clinical suspicion and timely intervention in endemic areas.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202672

How to cite this article:
Khichar B, Gautam S P, Dhingra A. Scrub Typhus Presenting as Subdural Haemorrhage in a Child: A
Rare Case Report. J Commun Dis. 2026;58(3):236 238.

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