Prevalence of Malnutrition Among Adolescents in a Selected School of New Delhi: A Descriptive Study

Vandana  Dagar; Sumathi.M

Vandana Dagar Tutor, SNER, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
Sumathi.M Tutor, SNER, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

Keywords: Adolescents, Malnutrition, BMI, Nutritional Status, School Health, Health Education

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical period characterized by rapid physical, psychological, and social development. Adequate nutrition during this stage is essential for optimal growth and long-term health. Malnutrition among adolescents remains a major public health concern in India, affecting educational achievement, productivity, and future health outcomes.

Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of malnutrition among adolescents in a selected school of New Delhi and to disseminate informational pamphlets regarding adolescent malnutrition and healthy nutritional practices. Methodology: A quantitative, non-experimental descriptive research design was adopted. The study was conducted among 200 adolescents aged 10–19 years studying in JN International School, Ali Vihar, New Delhi. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated to determine nutritional status. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequency and percentage.

Results: Among the 200 participants, 61.5% were underweight, 33% had normal BMI, 4% were overweight, and 1.5% were obese. Most participants belonged to the 10–13 years age group (59.5%) and were male (62.5%). Poor dietary habits were observed among 23% of adolescents, while 24% reported no physical activity.

Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of undernutrition among adolescents. Nutritional awareness and school-based health education interventions are urgently needed to improve adolescent nutritional status.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.9318.202510

How to cite this article:
Dagar V, Sumathi M. Prevalence of Malnutrition Among Adolescents in a Selected School of New Delhi: A Descriptive Study. Int J Nurs Midwif Res.2025;12(3&4):39-47.

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