Expanding Mental Health Services in Oman: Current Outlook, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

  • Binila Idicula Lecturer, College of Health Sciences, University of Buraimi, Oman
  • Hassan Abdullah Ahmed Al- Buraiki Clinical Instructor, University of Buraimi, Oman
  • Hamza Ahmed Chehade Lecturer, University of Buraimi, Oman
  • Khamis Al- Mezeini Assistant Professor, University of Buraimi, Oman
  • Hamed Salim Mohammed Al Alawi Lecturer, University of Buraimi, Oman
Keywords: Mental health, Psychiatry, Oman, Mental health services, Psychiatric education, Community mental health

Abstract

Mental health services in the Sultanate of Oman have undergone substantial development over the past four decades, reflecting the country's broader achievements in healthcare. The establishment of specialized psychiatric facilities, expansion of child and adolescent mental health services, development of geriatric psychiatry, and strengthening of psychiatric education have significantly improved mental healthcare delivery. Despite these advances, challenges persist, including workforce shortages, unequal geographic distribution of services, stigma associated with mental illness, limited community-based care, and the absence of dedicated mental health legislation. This article reviews the current state of mental health services in Oman, highlights epidemiological trends, examines educational and training initiatives, and discusses future directions necessary to meet the growing mental health needs of the population.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.7048.202611

How to cite this article:
Idicula B A, Al-Buraiki H A A, Chehade H A, Al-Mezeini K, Allawi H S M. Expanding Mental Health Services in Oman: Current Outlook, Challenges, and Future Perspectives. Epidem Int. 2026;11(2):13-19.

References

Al-Sinawi H, Mirza H, Al-Alawi M, Laher I. Mental health services in Oman. BJPsych Int. 2022;19(4):90–94.

World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2000: Health Systems: Improving Performance. Geneva: WHO; 2000.

National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). Population statistics 2023. Muscat: NCSI; 2023.

Islam MM. Population growth and demographic transition in Oman: implications for future healthcare services. Middle East Popul Stud. 2021;15(2):112–120.

Mirza H, Al-Huseini S, Al-Shamli S, Al-Dhahri A, Al-Rashdi M, Al-Hosni A. Mental healthcare access and utilization in Oman: barriers and opportunities. Oman Med J. 2020;35(4):e145.

Published
2026-09-19