Non-Pharmacological Approaches to Postoperative Pain Management: A Nursing Perspective
Abstract
Postoperative pain management is a vital aspect of recovery following surgery, and while pharmacological treatments are commonly employed, non-pharmacological approaches have gained increasing recognition for their effectiveness. These methods provide a holistic alternative or complement to medication, offering patients relief from pain with minimal risk of side effects. Various non-pharmacological approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), guided imagery, music therapy, acupressure, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), thermal therapies, physical therapy, and aromatherapy, from a nursing perspective. The role of nurses in implementing these techniques is emphasized, highlighting their ability to personalize care, reduce opioid dependency, improve patient satisfaction, and facilitate faster recovery. Challenges such as resource limitations and patient preferences are also discussed. Overall, non-pharmacological strategies represent an essential element of postoperative care, ensuring that pain management is both comprehensive and patient-centered.
How to cite this article:
Iqbal Z, Das S, Roy K. Non-Pharmacological
Approaches to Postoperative Pain Management:
A Nursing Perspective. J Surg Nurs Allied Health
Sci. 2025;1(1):7-13.
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doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000460.
