Care of Mother and Neonate during COVID-19 Pandemic for a Healthy Future
Abstract
COVID-19 caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first time reported in December 2019. The disease has been showing rapid progression to a global pandemic causing profound adverse impact on medical, social, and economic status of the world. Pregnant women and new-borns belong to vulnerable population, who need to be protected. However, currently the impact of this novel virus on the foetus and neonate remains unknown. This article outlines the precautions and steps to be taken by nurses, an important member of the Health Care Team (HCT) before, and during delivery, during and after resuscitation of a neonate born to a COVID-19 mother. More evidence and research work are needed to know the risk of vertical and horizontal transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and its impact on maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes.
How to cite this article:
Joshi P, Murry LL, Dinakaran SV. Care of Mother and Neonate during COVID-19 Pandemic for a Healthy Future. Int J Nurs Midwif Res 2020; 7(2): 21-26.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.9318.202014
References
Q & A on coronaviruses (COVID-19). Cited 2020 Jun 12. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/
diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-andanswers-hub/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses.
CDC. Interim Considerations for infection prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in
inpatient obstetric healthcare settings. 2020. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/
hcp/inpatient-obstetric-healthcareguidance.html.
Chen H, Guo J, Wang C et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet 2020; 395(10226):
-815.
Schwartz DA, Graham AL. Potential maternal and infant outcomes from (Wuhan) Coronavirus 2019-
nCoV infecting pregnant women: Lessons from SARS, MERS, and Other human coronavirus infections. Viruses
; 12(2): 194.
Mimouni F, Lakshminrusimha S, Pearlman SA et al. Perinatal aspects on the covid-19 pandemic: a practical
resource for perinatal-neonatal specialists. Journal of Perinatology Cited 2020 Jun 12. Available from: https://
www.nature.com/articles/s41372-020-0665-6.
Zhang L, Jiang Y, Wei M et al. Analysis of the pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with COVID-19 in Hubei
Province. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2020; 55(0): E009.
Klein K, McClure EM, Colaci D et al. The antenatal corticosteroids trial (ACT): a secondary analysis to
explore site differences in a multi-country trial. Reprod Health 2016; 13(01): 64.
Chawla D, Chirla D, Dalwai S et al. Perinatal-neonatal management of COVID-19 infection - Guidelines of the
Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India (FOGSI), National Neonatology Forum of India
(NNF), and Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP). IndianPediatr., 2020.
Guidance_for_Management_of_Pregnant_Women_in_COVID19_Pandemic_12042020.pdf. Cited 2020 Jun
Available from: https://www.icmr.gov.in/pdf/covid/techdoc/Guidance_for_Management_of_Pregnant_
Women_in_COVID19_Pandemic_12042020.pdf.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection in pregnancy and newborn: Guidelines, reviews, statements,
recommendations, standards. Retrieved June 12, 2020. Available from: https://www.gfmer.ch/Guidelines/
Maternal_neonatal_infections/Coronavirus.htm.
Europe PMC. Cited 2020 Jun 12. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/med/32238615.
Mullins E, Evans D, Viner RM et al. Coronavirus in pregnancy and delivery: rapid review. Ultrasound
Obstet Gynecol 2020.
Ma X, Zhu J, Du L. Neonatal management during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak: The Chinese
experience. NeoReviews 2020; 21(5): e293-7.
AAP guidelines for neonatal care of infants born to COVID-19 mothers. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
Available from: https://www.m3india.in/contents/editor_pick/138151/aap-guidelines-for-neonatal-caremanaging-infants.