A Qualitative Inquiry into the Use of Rational Emotive Behavioural Therapy for Substance Abuse among Adolescents

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent substance abuse has become a rising issue across the world, especially in India. A psychological intervention is required at this stage itself, in order to prevent the individual from developing a severe case of substance use disorder.

Method: A qualitative inquiry was conducted to understand mental health practitioners’ views on the use and effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavioural Therapy (REBT) for substance abuse among adolescents. Four REBT practitioners from Mumbai participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic content analysis was conducted to assess the data.

Results: Easy availability of substances at home and ease of access to substances outside the home were cited to be the most common factors facilitating substance abuse. Client resistance and lack of awareness among family members regarding this issue were essential challenges faced by therapists. REBT techniques such as the ABC model, disputing/ challenging negative self-talk, use of guided imagery and visualisation, reframing or looking at events in a different way, building frustration tolerance, role plays, and homework assignments emerged to be the most salient.

Conclusion: REBT techniques emerged to be an effective way of reducing substance abuse among adolescents in India. However, many practitioners suggested their adoption of an eclectic approach wherein they combine REBT with other therapies. Family intervention also came across as an effective intervention when dealing with such cases.

How to cite this article:
Mishra A, Kulkarni D. A Qualitative Inquiry into the Use of Rational Emotive Behavioural Therapy for Substance Abuse among Adolescents. Ind J Youth Adol Health. 2023;10(2):23-27.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2349.2880.202308