Assessment of Musculoskeletal Pain Among Prolonged Motorcycle Riders
Abstract
Introduction: The work-related motorcyclist is extremely prone to driving-related issues due to the duration of riding. They travel to several places within the allotted time every day, which is not only exhausting but also leads to several severe health-related issues which may impact their postural formations. The severity of musculoskeletal problems occurring in motorcyclists may lead to lifelong problems for the individual.
Objective: Assessment of musculoskeletal pain, its severity and abnormal posture among prolonged motorcycle riders
Methods: The study was done among delivery occupation motorcyclists working in Karad. All male delivery motorcyclists were included in this study, 25–35 years of age who rode bikes for more than 3 hours per day. A structured assessment was used for assessing the severity of musculoskeletal pain and an altered range of motion seen among the motorcyclists was noted.
Results: The findings of this study revealed that there was a severity of musculoskeletal problems among delivery motorcyclists. The group analysis demonstrated statistically significant impairments in all outcome measures. A structured assessment was conducted in which, VAS (p < 0.0001) and ROM for all the joints (p < 0.0001) were seen to have significant differences.
Conclusion: Musculoskeletal pain is common in motorcyclists. The severity of pain was predominantly higher among the delivery motorcyclists in this study. The most altered range of motion was found in the lumbar and cervical regions, which makes it very evident that lower back pain is higher in delivery motorcyclists.
How to cite this article:
Sawant S, Kadam N. Assessment of Musculoskeletal Pain Among Prolonged Motorcycle Riders. Chettinad Health City Med J. 2024;13(1):25-29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202405
References
Ullah QF, Shah SN, Adil SS, Javed S, Baqir M, Naqvi SM. Prevalence of musculoskeleton pain among occupational motorcyclist and its impact on work efficiency and long term health care in Peshawar: a cross-sectional study. Research Square 1937798 [Preprint]. 2022 Aug 30 [cited 2023 Oct 17]. Available from: https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1937798/v1 [Google Square]
Memon A, Imran A, Aftab S, Nawaz U, Ishaque F. Low back pain among student motorcyclists: a crosssectional study. J Dow Univ Health Sci. 2013;13(2):113-6. [Google Scholar]
Wójcik R, Trybulec B. Occurrence and intensity of spinal pain in motorcyclists depending on motorcycle type. Cent Eur J Sport Sci Med. 2017;20(4):81-91. [Google Scholar]
Sultan SR, Naeem Atta M, Siddiqui O, Yaqoob H, Abbas S, Sajid A, Hayder A, Maqbool S. Prevalence of low back pain in bike riders: a cross sectional study: low back pain in bike riders. Pak J Health Sci. 2022;3(4):18-22. [Google Scholar]
Ogundele OA, Afolabi OT, Fehintola FO, Olorunsola A, Adelosoye A. Prevalence and management practices of low back pain among commercial motorcyclists in Ilesa Southwest, Nigeria. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(3):186-91. [Google Scholar]
Dutta K, Basu B, Sen D. Evaluation of postural, psychosocial stress and driver behaviour of motorbike riders in India. Occup Ergon. 2017;13(S1):25-36. [Google Scholar]
Lewis V, Kennerley R. A preliminary study to investigate the prevalence of pain in elite dressage riders during competition in the United Kingdom. Comp Exerc Physiol. 2017;13(4):259-63. [Google Scholar]
Gyi DE, Porter JM. Musculoskeletal problems and driving in police officers. Occup Med (Lond). 1998;48(3):153-60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Samad NI, Maridin AF, Hamzah NA, Anua SM, Mamat MN, Nawi MN. Prevalence of back pain among food delivery riders in Kota Bharu, Kelantan: a preliminary study. J Energy Saf Technol. 2022;5(2):52-60. [Google Scholar]
Hafzi MI, Rohayu S, Faradila PN, Wong SV. Prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders of motorcyclists. Malays J Ergon. 2011;1:1-10. [Google Scholar]
Anoop GA, Binoosh SA. A study on musculoskeletal disorders among two-wheeler riders of Kerala state in India. Proceedings of the 4th Kerala Technological Congress – KETCON 2019. Vol. 6. Thrissur: Government Engineering College; 2019. p. 411-8. [Google Scholar]
Chawathe VS, Mhambre AS, Gaur AK, Pusnake VJ, Sharma R, Wangdi NI. Prevalence of pain in medical representatives using two-wheeler for daily commute. J Musculoskelet Ultrasound Pain Med. 2017;3(2):61-5. [Google Scholar]
Shetty R, Siddapur T, Palekar T. Correlation between pain and disability in cervical and lumbar spine in twowheeler riders. Acta Sci Orthop. 2022;5(10):79-83. [Google Scholar]
Bovenzi M, Rui F, Negro C, D’Agostin F, Angotzi G, Bianchi S, Bramanti L, Fest GL, Gatti S, Pinto I, Rondina L, Stacchini N. An epidemiological study of low back pain in professional drivers. J Sound Vib. 2006;298(3):514-39. [Google Scholar]
Akinbo SR, Odebiyi DO, Osasan AA. Characteristics of back pain among commercial drivers and motorcyclists in Lagos, Nigeria. West Afr J Med. 2008 Apr;27(2):87-91. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Tiemessen IJ, Hulshof CT, Frings-Dresen MH. Low back pain in drivers exposed to whole body vibration: analysis of a dose-response pattern. Occup Environ Med. 2008 Oct;65(10):667-75. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Araújo NC, Souza OF, Morais MJ, Leitão FN, Bezerra IM, Abreu LC, Rodrigues LM. Osteomuscular symptoms on motorcycles in the city of Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil, West Amazon. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Apr 23;100(16):e25549. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Bovenzi M. Metrics of whole-body vibration and exposure-response relationship for low back pain in professional drivers: a prospective cohort study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2009 Jul;82(7):893-917. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Rozali A, Rampal KG, Bahri MT, Sherina MS, Azhar SS, Khairuddin H, Sulaiman A. Low back pain and association with whole body vibration among military armoured vehicle drivers in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia. 2009 Sep;64(3):197-204. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Chen JC, Chen YJ, Chang WP, Christiani DC. Long driving time is associated with haematological markers of increased cardiovascular risk in taxi drivers. Occup Environ Med. 2005 Dec;62(12):890-4. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Zomalhèto Z, Mikponhoué RC, Wanvoègbe A, Adikpéto I, Ayélo P. [Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among motorcycle drivers in Porto-Novo (Benin)]. Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Mar 7;32:107. French. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Mirpuri S, Traub K, Romero S, Hernandez M, Gany F. Cardiovascular health status of taxi/ for-hire vehicle drivers in the United States: a systematic review. Work. 2021;69(3):927-44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Yitayal MM, Ayhualem S, Fiseha B, Kahasay G, Gashaw M, Gebre H. Occupational lower back pain and associated factors among taxi drivers in Mekelle city, north Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022 Dec;28(4):2046-51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]