A Comparative Study to Assess the Needs of Elderly Residing in Gated and Non-Gated Communities in Selected Areas of Delhi
Abstract
Introduction: In the twenty-first century, ageing has become one of the most discussed global issues. Keeping this in mind the present study was conducted to evaluate and compare the needs of older people residing in gated and non-gated communities with a view to give recommendations to residents’ welfare associations based on the elderly needs.
Methodology: A quantitative research methodology with descriptive comparative research design was used for the current study. The sample was taken among elderly residing in gated and non-gated communities of Delhi. The collection of data was done using purposive sampling technique for 100 elderly from gated and 100 elderly from non-gated communities. A standardised tool (CANE) was used to evaluate the elderly needs.
Results: The results showed that the elderly had various needs which varied according to their residential status. There was a statistical difference of 1.154 between the needs of the elderly residing in gated and non-gated communities. The highest need was related to eyesight/ hearing and communication (1.01 in gated) and (0.98 in non-gated) in both and the least was associated with safety from self-harm (0) in both communities.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the elderly in gated and non-gated communities had various needs which differed according to their residential status. The priority needs included eyesight-related needs, household skills and physical health. To fulfil the various needs, certain recommendations based on their basic, security, belongingness, self-esteem, and actualisation needs were provided which included counselling sessions, yoga sessions, sewer cleaning, government scheme information, dedicated helplines, senior citizen clubs etc.
How to cite this article:
Negi A, Rani S, Bijoy G. A Comparative Study to Assess the Needs of Elderly Residing in Gated and Non-Gated Communities in Selected Areas of Delhi. Chettinad Health City Med J. 2024;13(4):10-20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202455
References
Dash B. A comprehensive textbook of community health nursing. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2017. 613 p.
World Health Organization [Internet]. Ageing; [cited 2022 Oct 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/ageing#tab=tab_1
Boutayeb A, Boutayeb S. The burden of non communicable diseases in developing countries. Int J Equity Health [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2022 Oct 12];4(1):2. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15651987/#:~:text=CONCLUSION%3A%20Non%20communicable%20diseases%20are,support%20the%20burden%20of%20disease [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Britannica [Internet]. Old age: human life span; 2023 [cited 2023 Sep 19]. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/science/old-age
Putri AA, Lestari CN. The ability to meet the elderly’s basic needs for healthy ageing in low- and middleincome countries. KnE Life Sciences [Internet]. 2018 Jan 11 [cited 2023 Feb 6];4(1):39-46. Available from: https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/article/view/1364 [Google Scholar]
World Health Organization [Internet]. Ageing and health; [cited 2022 Oct 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health#:~:text=Common%20health%20conditions%20associated%20with,%2C%20diabetes%2C%20depression%20and%20dementia
Dani P, Bhore N. A comparative study to assess the quality of life among senior citizens residing at homes and old age homes of Pune city. Innov J Nurs Healthcare [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2022 Oct 10];1(3):218-26. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309179577_A_comparative_study_to_assess_the_quality_of_life_among_senior_citizens_residing_at_homes_and_old_age_homes_of_Pune_city [Google Scholar]
Kengnal PR, Bullappa A, Kumar A. A comparative study of quality of life among elderly people living in old age homes and in the community. Int J Community Med Public Health [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Oct 10];6(8):3588-93. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334722419_A_comparative_study_of_quality_of_life_among_elderly_people_living_in_old_age_homes_and_in_the_community [Google Scholar]
Cheraghi P, Delbari A, Cheraghi Z, Karimi-Shahanjarini A, Zanjari N. Assessment of met and unmet care needs in older adults without mental disorders using the Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Res Health Sci [Internet]. 2021 Oct 12 [cited 2022 Oct 10];21(4):e00530. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8957665/ [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Levine ME. Modeling the rate of senescence: can estimated biological age predict mortality more accurately than chronological age? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2022 Oct 5];68(6):667-74. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23213031/ [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Song Y, Ma W, Yi X, Wang S, Sun X, Tian J, Wang S, Zheng C, Zhang B, Xu Z, Marley G. Chronic diseases knowledge and related factors among the elderly in Jinan, China. PLoS One [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2022 Oct 12];8(6):e68599. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23826394/ [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
WHO Collaborating Center for Research on Health of the Elderly. Key policy issues in long-term care [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003 [cited 2022 Oct 5]. Available from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=J8DXL147v_MC&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=12.%09Key+Policy+Issues+in+Longterm+Care+%5BInternet%5D.+World+Health+Organization&ots=KVbX3G92rj&sig=bZODMHHay64hojuYg5vhf40P3PQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false [Google Scholar]
Tobis S, Wieczorowska-Tobis K, Talarska D, Pawlaczyk M, Suwalska A. Needs of older adults living in longterm care institutions: an observational study using Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly. Clin Interv Aging. 2018 Nov 21;13:2389-95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Hancock GA, Reynolds T, Woods B, Thornicroft G, Orrell M. The needs of older people with mental health problems according to the user, the carer, and the staff. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;18(9):803-11. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Singh A, Bairwa M, Goel S, Bypareddy R, Mithra P. Prevalence and predictors of unmet needs among the elderly residents of the rural field practice area of a tertiary care centre from Northern India. Malays J Med Sci. 2016;23(5):44-50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Raju KR, Bansal NK. Psychological satisfaction of elderly people for meeting the basic psychological needs. J Bio Innov. 2021;10(2):650-3.
Das Gupta R, Loha A, Roy S. Morbidity pattern and health-seeking behaviour among the senior citizens in a selected urban area of Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. South East Asia J Public Health. 2015;5(2):43-9. [Google Scholar]
