Hirayama Disease with Rare Presentation in a Young Adult

  • Satish Kumar Senior Resident, Department of Medicine, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6691-4281
  • Virendra Atam Professor, Department of Medicine, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Satyendra Kumar Sonkar Professor, Department of Medicine, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Vivek Kumar Professor, Department of Medicine, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Medhavi Gautam Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Harish Gupta Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Keywords: Atrophy, Cervical Myelopathy, Hirayama Disease, Young Males

Abstract

Hirayama disease or Monomelic Amyotrophy (MMA) is a type of rare cervical myelopathy which is an asymmetrical, self-limited with progressive atrophy and weakness of the muscles of hands and forearms. It is mainly found in males of young age. There is occurrence of forward dislocation in the posterior dura of the lower cervical Dural canal at the time of flexion of the neck which causes lower cervical cord atrophy along with asymmetric flattening. Here, we report a rare case of this disease in a 21-year-old male who presented with slowly progressive asymmetrical weakness and atrophy of muscles of both hands and forearms associated with unusual characteristics of autonomic disturbances and lesion of upper motor neuron.

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Published
2019-12-24