A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding  Risk Factors of Oral Cancer among Adults of a  Selected Rural Community of New Delhi

Suchhanda Bhattacharya; Deepika  Kumari

Suchhanda Bhattacharya Nursing Tutor, Community Health Nursing, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
Deepika Kumari Nursing Tutor, Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

Keywords: Community, Oral Cancer, Population, Prevalence, Tobacco

Abstract

Aim: The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge about risk factors of oral cancer and to develop and disseminate an informational pamphlet within the community.
Introduction: In India, 1 in 9 individuals is expected to be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime. Oral cancer ranks 6th globally in cancer incidence, with India having the highest prevalence, especially in states like Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. Tobacco use is linked to 95% of oral cancer cases. This study assessed knowledge regarding oral cancer risk factors among adults in a selected rural community of New Delhi.
Methodology: A descriptive survey design was adopted. The study was conducted in Pul-Pehladpur using a random sampling technique in family settings. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess awareness.
Results: Out of 100 participants, 58% had poor knowledge, 41% had average knowledge, and only 1% had good knowledge of oral cancer. While 59% did not use tobacco and 56% did not consume alcohol, many lacked oral hygiene practices: 44% did not brush regularly, 56% did not floss, and 70% did not attend regular dental check-ups. Additionally, 79% did not use oral appliances, 90% had not been diagnosed with any oral/dental condition, and 98% had not experienced symptoms of oral cancer. About 43% stored tobacco in their mouth.
Conclusion: The study revealed low awareness about oral cancer, its risk factors, and prevention. These findings highlight the urgent need for educational initiatives to enhance public knowledge and promote preventive practices regarding oral cancer.

How to cite this article:
Bhattacharya S, Kumari D. A Study to Assess the
Knowledge Regarding Risk Factors of Oral Cancer
among Adults of a Selected Rural Community of
New Delhi. Int J Nurs Midwif Res. 2024;11(3):7
14.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.9318.202412

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