Effect of Personal Health Education on the Knowledge of Pramuka Student Members at SMA Pencawan Medan

  • Retno Rusdjijati Health, Stikessanta Elisabeth Medan, Jl. BungaTerompetno, Medan, Indonesia
  • Bagiyo Condro Purnomo Health, Stikessanta Elisabeth Medan, Jl. BungaTerompetno, Medan, Indonesia
Keywords: Health Education,, knowledge, First Aid

Abstract

First aid is intended to provide the victim with temporary relief as soon as possible, accurately, and with the goal of preserving life, lowering the number of victims with disabilities, and giving the victim a sense of security and comfort before more qualified medical assistance is obtained. Students at SMA Pencawan who were Scout members did not know about first aid since they had never been taught about it in health education, according to a preliminary survey. The study's goal is to ascertain how first aid health education affects students' and scouts' first aid knowledge at SMA Pencawan Medan. Thirty scouts made up the study's population. Total sampling, in which the number of samples is equal to the population, is the sampling strategy used in this investigation. A one-group pre-post test design is used in the pre-experiment research design. SAP and questionnaires are used in the data collection tool. Wilcoxon test data analysis yielded pretest values of 14,17 and posttest values of 26,40 with p value = 0,000 (p <0,05). This study suggests that health education has an impact on the knowledge of Scout members' students at SMA Pencawan Medan. In order to address incidents of injuries in the school and community setting, it is hoped that the school will ask the student members to participate in administering first aid.

References

[1] Endiyono dan Arum. (2015). Medisains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Vol 14 No 1, APRIL 2016, Pendidikan Kesehatan Pertolongan Pertama Berpengaruh Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Praktek Guru Dalam Penanganan Cedera Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar, (Online), http://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/1041, diakses pada 06 Januari 2017.
[2] Kristanto, dkk. (2016). Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan P3k Pada Siswa PMR di SMA Negeri 3 Sukoharjo, (Online), http://eprints.ums.ac.id/42141/1/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf, diakses pada 6 Januari 2017.
[3] Lestari, D. (2010). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Perilaku Psk Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Ims Di Lokalisasi Gajah Kumpul Kabupaten Pati. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.
[4] Machfoedz. (2012). Pertolongan Pertama di Rumah, Tempat Kerja, atau di Perjalanan. Yogyakarta : Fitramaya
[5] Metin. (2009). Level of knowledge about first aid of the University students. Trakia Journal of Sciences.
[6] Murwani. (2014). Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Keperawatan. Yogyakarta : Fitramaya
[7] Notoatmodjo. (2011). Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni Edisi Revisi. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
[8] Notoatmodjo. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Edisi Revisi 2012. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
[9] Notoatmodjo. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Edisi Revisi. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
[10] Nursalam. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 4. Jakarta : Salemba Medika
[11] Nurul Jannah. (2014). Gambaran pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) X. Jakarta
[12] Peden, et all. (2008). World Report On Child Injury Prevention : World Health Organization, UNICEF.
[13] Saptiningrum, E. (2016). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Keracunan Makanan Di Padukuhan Sanggrahan Banjarharjo Kalibawang Kulon Progo. PSIK, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.


[14] Sinaga, M. (2012). Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Kota Medan, (Online), (http://text-id.123dok.com/document/1y96dnly-gambaran-faktor-faktor-penyebab-kecelakaan-lalu-lintas-di- kota-medan-tahun-2010.html diakses pada 13 Januari 2017).
[15] N. Simbolon and P. Simbolon, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Pasien PGK Menjalani Hemodialisa di Unit Rawat Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan”, JMN, vol. 1, no. 2 April, pp. 7- 14, Feb. 2019.
[16] Thygerson. (2011). Pertolongan Pertama Edisi Kelima. Alih bahasa: Huriwati Hartanto. Jakarta : Erlangga
[17] Riskesdas. (2013). Riset kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS, Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI, hlm 10.
[18] Yuliani, dkk (2015). Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Lansia Dalam Memanfaatkan Posyandu Lansia. PSIK, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
[19] Yunisa, A. (2010). P3K;Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan. Jakarta : Victory Inti Cipta
Published
2023-07-18