Physical, Mental and Social Wellbeing among Inmates Living in Destitute Home

  • Akansha John M.Sc. Nursing Student, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, India.
  • Seema Rani Associate Professor, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-448X
  • Neha John Assistant Professor, Rufaida College of Nursing, Jamia Hamdard, Delhi, India.
Keywords: Well-being, Physical and Mental wellbeing, Social and Overall Wellbeing, Assessment and Destitute Home

Abstract

Introduction: Wellbeing can be defined as an experience of health, happiness, and prosperity with good mental health, high satisfaction, and sense of meaning or purpose but now-a-days it seems declining which adversely affects the physical, mental and social well-being of people leading to poverty, unemployment and destitution.

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the physical, mental and social wellbeing among inmates living in destitute home and seek association between their overall wellbeing with selected demographic variables.

Methods: The quantitative research approach was adopted for the study with a descriptive survey design. It included 80 inmates living in destitute homes aged above 18 years selected through non-probability purposive sampling technique. Face to Face interviews were conducted to collect data using structured rating scales. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Result: Majority of the study subjects i.e. 37.5% were in the age group of 40-60 years and 76.25% were male. 93.8% of them had poor physical wellbeing, 71.2% had poor mental wellbeing, and 81.25% had poor social wellbeing. There was significant association of overall wellbeing of inmates living in destitute home with selected demographic variables i.e., marital status, suffering from any illness currently as well as prior to admission to destitute home, family monthly income (prior to admission to destitute home) and current source of income at 0.05 level of significance.

Conclusion: The present study shows that there is a poor state of physical, mental, and social wellbeing among inmates living in destitute home. The study also concludes that there is significant association of overall wellbeing of destitute with their marital status, current source of income, their illness and monthly family income.

How to cite this article:
John A, Rani S, John N. Physical, Mental and Social Wellbeing among Inmates Living in Destitute Home. Int J Nurs Midwif Res 2020; 7(1): 37-42.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.9318.202007

References

Jayanthi Rani K. Management of stress and depression and enhancement of general wellbeing in

institutionalized elderly through cognitive behaviortherapy. PhD thesis Vinashilingam Institute for Home

Science and Higher Education for Women Coimbatore, 2014.

Lijadi AA. Theoretical foundations to outline human wellbeing: meta-analytic literature review for defining

empowered life years. IIASA Working Paper, Luxenberg, Austria. 2018.

Sharma A. Psychology department, stress and depression in destitute and normal females. International Journal of Academic Research in Psychology 2014; 1(1).

Oxford poverty & human development initiative, destitution: who and where are the poorest of the

poor. MPI, 2014. Available from: https://www.ophi. org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Destitution-Who-and-

Where-are-the-Poorest-of-the-Poor.pdf

Kae I, Morikawa S, Okamura T et al. A community-based cross-sectional study - factors associated with mental

well-being of homeless people in Japan. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2014; 68: 145-153.

Inder KJ. Factors impacting on the well-being of older residents in rural communities. Perspect Public Health

; 132(4): 182-191.

Ramocha LM. Quality of life and physical activity among older adults living in institutions compared to the

community. South Africa Journal of Physiotherapy 2017; 73(1): 342.

Nayak RB, Patil S, Patil N et al. Psychiatric morbidity among inmates of center for destitutes: A crosssectional

study. J Sci Soc 2015; 42(2): 92-94.

Bag J, Sanyal D, Daniel LT et al. assessment of subjective wellbeing status of elderly people in old age home

in Kolkata in relation to their perceived health and cognitive functioning. Journal of Mental Health and

Human Behaviour 2014; 19(1): 32-34.

Published
2020-07-18

Most read articles by the same author(s)