Lifestyle Practices and Stress among School Adolescents in Delhi

  • Bhaskar Khobraji Watode Assistant Professor, Dept. of Community Medicine, Teerthanker Mahavir Medical College, TMU, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh. 2Professor and Head, Dept. of https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-4861
  • Jugal Kishore Professor and Head, Dept. of Community Medicine, VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi.
  • Sudhir Gupta Professor and Head, Dept. of Community Medicine, Teerthanker Mahavir Medical College, TMU, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh.
Keywords: Lifestyle Practices, Adolescent Stress, Perceived Stress Scale, Coping Strategy

Abstract

Background: Stress is now seen as a “lifestyle crisis†and affects any and every individual regardless of the stage of life they are in. It needs to be managed through life style modification.

Objectives: To determinegender differences among lifestyle practices,the relationships among perceived stress and different lifestyle practices, and effective life style practices (coping strategies) to manage stress.

Methodology: It is school based cross-sectional study, conducted among adolescents of two conveniently selected schools of Delhi from March 2012 to Jan 2013. A pretested self-administered questionnaire was used for the data collection. Statistical analysis was done using percentage, chi-square test, ANOVA test.

Results: Out of 397 students participated in the study 15.4% and 16.6% students indulged in daily consumption of carbonated drinks and tea/coffee respectively. Marginally higher perceived stress score obtained among students associated with daily consumption of beverages. 28.4%, 3% and 4.5% students engaged in daily physical exercise, meditation and yoga respectively. Lower perceived stress scores obtained among students with daily practice of physical exercise and yoga.

Conclusion: Consumption of beverages is high among adolescent males. Insufficient physical activity is high among adolescents especially females. Physical exercise and yoga practices found to be associated with lower stress among adolescents.

How to cite this article:
Watode BK, Kishore J, Gupta S. Lifestyle Practices and Stress among School Adolescents in Delhi. Ind J Youth Adol Health 2019; 6(2): 14-19.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2349.2880.201909

References

Adler A. The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books Inc; 1956.

Elstin MS, D’souza A, Roach EJ. Effectiveness of a lifestyle management program on knowledge and

lifestyle practices among adolescents. Nitte University Journal of Health Science 2014; 4(2): 125-128. Available

From: http://nitte.edu.in/journal/June2014/125-128.pdf [Google Scholar].

Hall GS. Adolescence: Its psychology and its relations to physiology, anthropology, sociology, sex, crime,

religion, and education. New York: Appleton; 1904. Available From: https://archive.org/details/

adolescenceitsps01hall/page/n4.

World Health Organization. Adolescence: The Critical Phase: The Challenges and the Potential. New Delhi:

Regional Office of the South East Asia, 1997: 1. Available From: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204749.

[Google Scholar].

Ogden J. Health Psychology. 3rd ed. Buckingham: Open University Press; 2004: 234.

Available From: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4116/871096efd6ea21d41c9a28ff787d17a8231b.

pdf.

Chew-Graham CA, Rogers A, Yassin N. ‘I wouldn’t want it on my CV or their records’: medical students’

experiences of help-seeking for mental health problems. Med Educ 2003; 37(10): 873-880. [PubMed/ Google

Scholar].

Thaker R, Verma A. A Study of Perceived Stress and coping styles among mid adolescents. Natl J Physiol

Pharm Pharmacol 2014; 4(1): 25-28. Available From: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=38130 [Google

Scholar].

Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health SocBehav 1983; 24(4):

-96. [PubMed/ Google Scholar].

Scully M, Morley B, Niven P, Crawford D. Factors associated with high consumption of soft drinks

among Australian secondary-school students. Public Health Nutr 2017; 20(13): 2340-2348. Available From:

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/publichealth-nutrition/article/factors-associated-withhigh-

consumption-of-soft-drinks-among-australiansecondaryschool-students/57C1335C57579DAA30D

D62331F1D632 [PubMed/ Google Scholar].

Somichon KSV, John ST Sivapriya T. Factors associated with soft drink consumption among adolescents

in the age group of 16-18. International Journal of Home Science 2017; 3(1): 336-340. Available From:

http://www.homesciencejournal.com/archives/2017/vol3issue1/PartF/3-1-51.pdf [Google Scholar].

Yang L, Bovet P, Liu Y, Zhao M, Ma C, Liang Y et al. Consumption of Carbonated Soft Drinks Among Young

Adolescents Aged 12 to 15 Years in 53 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Am J Public Health 2017; 107(7):

e1-6. Available From: https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303762 [PubMed/ Google

Scholar].

Balaji SM, Karthik RC, Durga R, Harinie S, Ezhilvanan M. Intensity of physical activity among school going

adolescents in Chennai, South India. Int J Community Med Public Health 2018; 5(5): 2094-2098. Available

From: https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/view/2852 [Google Scholar/ ResearchGate].

Chen LJ, Haase AM, Fox KR. Physical activity among adolescents in Taiwan. Asia Pac J ClinNutr 2007; 16(2):

-361. Available From: http://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/16/2/354.pdf [PubMed/ Google Scholar].

Rios JL, Betancourt J, Pagan I et al. Caffeinatedbeverage consumption and its association with

socio-demographic characteristics and self-perceived academic stress in first and second year students at the

University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus. Puerto Rico Health Sci J 2013; 32(2): 95-100. Available

From: https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Caffeinatedbeverage+consumption+and+its+association+with.

-a0345883335 [PubMed/ Google Scholar].

Pettit ML, DeBarr KA. Perceived stress, energy drink consumption, and academic performance among

college students. J Am Coll Health 2011; 59(5): 335-341. Available From: http://english2010information.

pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/58298693/Perceived%20Stress,%20Energy%20Drink%20Consumption,%20

and%20Academic%20Performance%20Among%20College%20Students.pdf [PubMed/ Google Scholar].

Gerber M, Puhse U. Do exercise and fitness protect against stress-induced health complaints? A review of

the literature. Scand J Public Health 2009; 37(8): 801-819. Available From: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/

download?doi=10.1.1.1004.182&rep=rep1&type=pdf [PubMed/ Google Scholar].

Rizer CA, Fagan MH, Kilmon C, Rath L. The role of perceived stress and health beliefs on college students’

intention to practice mindfulness meditation. J Health Educ 2016; 47(1): 24-31. Available From: https://www.

tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19325037.2015.1111176 [Google Scholar].

Bonadonna R. Meditation’s impact on chronic illness. Holist Nurs Pract 2003; 17(6): 309-319. [PubMed/

Google Scholar].

Kaur M, Surinder PK. Effect of Yogic practices on stress among adolescents. An Internatioanl Journal

of Education and Applied Social Sciences 2014; 5(3): 197-200. Available From: https://ndpublisher.in/admin/

issues/EQV5N3g.pdf [Google Scholar].

Nassiri M. The effects of regular relaxation on perceived stress in a group of London primary education

teachers. European Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 2005; 6(1): 21-29. Available From: https://

web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=

&asa=Y&AN=16913796&h=KtFhTHpJmjsNLWhIS3xtkNHcanixA7SrmGv40EIUilr14hcbVoVjlRiqNT17LhjBlg0rqfCjB%2bRAn3zSoaCgsw%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%-26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d13511297%26asa%3dY%26AN%3d16913796.

Published
2020-01-23