An Exploratory Review of Magnitude of COVID19 Cases in Non-Leprosy affected Countries to Leprosy Endemic Countries
Abstract
The magnitude of COVID19 cases and death in the non-endemic leprosy countries compared with the 39 highly affected leprosy endemic countries in the recent past and presently shows a strong association reflecting its much higher magnitude among the former group of countries. It warrants further detail research on the related topic which may help in preventing Corona virus infections in future as SARS CoV and MERS CoV have also not been observed in the 39 highly endemic leprosy affected countries.
References
Leprosy status report 1985-86, NLEP in India,1986, Leprosy Division, DGHS, M/O HFW.
Monthly progress report of Leprosy under NLEP 1996-97 as of 31st March 1997, Leprosy Division, DGHS, M/
PHFW.
Monthly Progress report of National Leprosy Eradication Program 2018-19. Leprosy Division DGHS, M/O HFW.
WHO Weekly epidemiological record, 2016,91 ;405-420 No 35.
WHO COVID19 status report NO 81 as of 10th April 2020.
“A guide on Leprosy†1985,N.S.Dharmshaktu, Published by Indian Leprosy Foundation Mumbai.
Historic aspects if human susceptibility to leprosy and the risk of conjugal transmission. M. Patricia Joyce,
MemInst. Oswaldo Cruz Vol 107 supl.1 RiodeJsaneiron Dec 2012.
P Ramaprasad et al. Transmission and protection in leprosy: indications of the role of Mucosal Immunity.
Leprosy Review 1997; 68(4) 301-315.
Leprosy frequency in the world, 1999-2010. Maria LuciaFernandes Penna; Gerson Olivereira Penna, Mem Inst.
Oswaldo Cruz vol .107 Supl.1 Rio de Janeiro Dec 2012.
COVID19 situation update report 11 of WHO. http://www.who.int.
Habitat &morphology of Mycobacterium Leprae/Online microbiology notes 13 March 2018. https://
mivrobionotes.com.habitat.
The Prokaryotes pp 934-944 Shinnick T.M (2006) Mycobacterium leprae.in:Dworkin M et al.
Theprokyaryotes. Springer, New York.
Extended studies on the viability of Myobacterium Leprae outside the human body, K.V. Desikan et al.
Lep review Dec 1995.
Long term survival and virulence of mycobacterium leprae in amoebal Cysts. William H et al. Published online
Dec 2018,doi 10.1371/ journal.pndt.0003405.
Viable M. Leprae in the environment and its role in leprosy dissemination. Indian Journal of leprosy 82
(1) November 2015 by Partha Sarathi Mohanty et al.
Ind Journal of (Viability of Myco Leprae in the Envt and its role in leprosy dissemination: India J. Dermatology
Venerology Leprology, 82(1) 23-7.Jan- Feb 2016.).
Mycobqcterium tuberculosis wears what to et-NCBI by DG Russell 2010 cited by 178 related articles. http://
www.ncbi.nih.gov.pmc.
Mycobacterium leprae BioWeb Home. bioweb.uwlax.edu.nutrition.
Frontiersin.org.article (How do bacteria fight back viruses? Frontiers for young minds by M. Clyne
01.2019.http://www.).
Su-fen Zhang et al “Epidemiology characteristics of human coronaviruses in patients with respiratory
infection symptoms and phylogenetic analysis of HCoV-OC43 during 2010-2015 in Guangzhou “PLOS
One/https://fdoi.org/10.1371/jopurnal.pone.0191789 January 29,2018.
WHO, emergency preparedness response report dated 21st April 2004 reflecting summary of possible SARS
cases with onset of illness from 1st November 2002 to 31st July 2003.
WHO, MERRS-CoV, WHO, 11 March 2019.
Halyna Sokol et al. Structural mineral and elemental composition features of Iron rich Saponite clay from
Tashkiv deposit (Ukraine )â€, Colloids Interfaces 2019, 3, 10 : doi:10.3390/colloids 3010010, Published on 13th
January 2019. http://www.mdpi.com.pdf.