A Study to Assess the Awareness and Knowledge Related to Breast Cancer among Females in a Selected Area of Delhi
Abstract
Introduction: Breast cancer begins with uncontrolled breast cell growth and is classified by the type of cells involved. It usually starts in the breast ducts and can spread to other organs through blood or lymphatic vessels.
Methodology: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey research design. 100 women were chosen as subjects. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data through Google Forms. Descriptive statistics was employed to analyse the data.
Result: Results showed that 53% of the women didn’t know about the most prevalent cancer leading to death in women. The symptoms like palpable but painless breast lump, swelling under the armpit, and pain in the breast were reported by 77%, 65%, and 63% of subjects respectively. A total of 59% of subjects stated that breast cancer occurs in men as well and various risk factors mentioned by the participants were early menopause (36%), elderly primigravida (26%), changes in menstrual cycle (47%), etc. 99% did not know about the need of mammography after 40 years of age. An equal number of subjects were unaware of breast self-examination. Only 35% knew about chemotherapy and 73% about surgery as the treatment of cancer. None of the participants knew about radiation therapy. Post-survey, all women were educated about breast self-examination through lecture cum demonstration.
Conclusion: The study highlights a lack of breast cancer awareness, stressing the need for regular health education. Breast health programs can empower women to recognize risks and symptoms, leading to early detection and treatment of breast cancer.
How to cite this article:
Negi A, Rani S. A Study to Assess the Awareness and Knowledge Related to Breast Cancer among Females in a Selected Area of Delhi. Chettinad Health City Med J. 2024;13(3):23-29.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2278.2044.202440
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